443 stainless steel sheet uses a nickel-free formulation, reducing costs (approximately 20-30% lower than 304). Its corrosion resistance and machinability are close to 304, and its resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding is significantly better than 430/439.
443 stainless steel sheet is a high-chromium-titanium stabilized ferritic stainless steel, with the national standard grade 019Cr21CuTi (also known as 21CT). It belongs to the 400 series nickel-free economical stainless steel sheet category and is an upgrade from 430/439, primarily serving as a replacement for 304 stainless steel.
Key differences between 443 and 430/439 stainless steel:
Comparison Items
443 Stainless Steel
430 Stainless Steel
439 Stainless Steel
National Standard Grade
019Cr21CuTi
06Cr17
06Cr18Ti
Chromium Content
21%
17%
18%
Stabilizing Elements
Ti+Cu
None
Ti
Corrosion Resistance Grade
Similar to 304
Basic Grade
Medium Grade
Welding Performance
Excellent (stable corrosion resistance after welding)
Poor Quality (Prone to Post-Weld Corrosion)
Good
Price Positioning
Mid-to-high-end ferritic
Economy Type
Medium Grade
Alternative Applications
Can directly replace 304
For Room Temperature Drying Only
Medium Temperature Thermal Application
Usage limitations:
Not suitable for extreme corrosive environments such as strong acids and alkalis, high chloride ion concentrations (e.g., seawater), high temperature and high pressure.
Plasticity and toughness are slightly lower than 304, limiting deep-drawing capabilities.
Prolonged use in the 500-800℃ range should be avoided to prevent embrittlement.
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